Papers
Plastic Pipes Conference Association # 2016 Berlin
Alireza Sahaf Amin, Ebrahim Parchami
In this paper we would like to show the capability of radiant floor heating being used with complete plastic pipe system for the large space area of a large mosque (the Isfahan Mosalla Project). Human comfort is a critical consideration when designing a mosque in Iran and the traditionally-used normal unit heater or air-based system rarely meets the comfort criteria in these projects. A full plastic pipe solution is a superior solution when considering the quick and correct installation and commissioning of such a system in a large construction project. In this paper we describe the challenges we faced in this project.
An under-floor heating system is frequently the most appropriate solution for different applications all over the world. Using the low temperature of around 40˚C is a great step towards lower consumption of energy and also towards having better thermal comfort for the user of the system.
For the first time in Iran, a project for construction of a mosque in Isfahan city wanted to check the possibility of using a UFH/C system. The area of this project is 23,000 sqm using 230 km of threelayer PE-Xa pipe, making it the biggest use of an UFH/C system in Iran to date.
Many challenges existed here. The first was to check what output the UFC could supply for such a system. For cultural reasons, the floor of a mosque is mostly covered by Persian carpets, which is very good insulation. Secondly, to design such a huge project needed reliable software to calculate the system output based on different scenarios and to choose the best system. Thirdly, regarding installation, there were some challenges regarding how to balance the UFH/C loop. An interesting aspect of this project was the requirement to use PP-RCT three-layer with GF pipe to make the UFH/C manifold buried in the floor, a request by the owner in order to have a high quality solution.
Related papers
Author(s) : James F. Mason, Akshay Ponda, Hermann van Laak, Buc Slay
The effects of liquid hydrocarbons on long term strength of pipe grade thermoplastic resins is an important consideration when designing pressure pipe for use in the oil and gas industry. There is an extensive body of work going back several decades descri bing these effects for pipe grade polyethylenes, and all...
Author(s) : Christian Schalich
Plastic pipes for infrastructure and building applications are precisely specified with regards to wall thickness and diameter. Pipe manufacturers use different measuring methods in order to ensure the required dimensional accuracy and maintain a constant high quality. This paper introduces a measuring system based on...
Author(s) : Mitsuaki Tokiyoshi, Yuichi Shibao, Yoshitaka Watanabe, Takeshi Yoshioka, Takashi Oka, Kohei Sasaki
It was common to use those pipelines for Steel in Japan. However Steel pipes have the long standing problems that it has been needed maintenance costs for rust prevention and antifouling property. Therefore it had been carried out the project that large diameter polyethylene pipeline applied for circulating water...
Author(s) : Alex Stolarz, Klaus Grønnegaard Lauridsen
Low temperature District Heating – COOL DH – addresses the challenges of the upcoming decades in the energy sector for new housing developments. Energy efficiency is an important aspect of modern building construction. Improved building insulation and other technologies result in lower heat demand and enable new...
Author(s) : Steve Sandstrum, Chris Ziu
The market for high performance polypropylene (PP) piping systems in North America continues to evolve. Generally, PP piping systems have performed exceptionally well in a variety of challenging HVAC, industrial and plumbing applications. As a result, the engineering community in North America is embracing higher...
Author(s) : Fengliang Jiang, Nian Wu
This article discusses the development of the technique in producing large-diameter, medium-and-lowpressure water-delivery pipes. The continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastic tapes perfectlyimpregnated with thermoplastic resin are wound layer by layer to form three-layer fibre reinforced polyethylene(PE) composite...
Author(s) : Davidovski Zoran
To get a deeper insight in why plastic pipes systems in some cases are deselected by designers, installers and users, European Plastics Pipes and Fittings Association (TEPPFA) initiated a research including interviews in four pilot countries: Poland, France, Germany and the UK. The first phase was concentrating on...
Author(s) : Vivek Rohatg, Gregor Hiesgen, Mark J. Lamborn, Ashish M. Sukhadia, Douglas E. Simpson, David W. Borrego, Pamela L. Maeger
Maintaining dimensions within specifications is problematic for the extrusion of large diameter thick-wall polyethylene (PE) pipe (> 75 mm wall) due to sag caused by insufficient resin melt strength. However, sag can be controlled through careful resin selection and optimization of the pipe cooling process. This...
Author(s) : Amanda Hawkins, Jason Lawrence, Xiangli Meng
High Density Polyethylene pipes are used in various applications due to the material’s superior chemical resistance, pressure capability, and ductility. For the material to perform at the optimal design criteria, the connections and fabrications must be fused using repeatable procedures that specify proper fusion...
Author(s) : J. Vlachopoulos, M. A. Lupke
A very tight-fitting bell-and-spigot inline coupler, minimizing the gap between connecting pipe segments, and a space efficient pulsating corrugator, requiring just three mold block pairs, were developed. The author of a recent article in New York Times [1] claims that some 300 Billion dollars are needed to repair...
Author(s) : Christian Schalich
This paper introduces a new technology based on millimeter waves. It provides a noncontact, non-destructive, online measurement of inner and outer diameter, ovality, wall thicknesses, and sagging (sagging of the melt during solidification at a too high viscosity) of large plastic pipes during the extrusion...
Author(s) : Dominique GUEUGNAUT, Adil BOUJLAL, Aymeric LOPITAUX, Bertrand SEVRE
A special concept has been developed by GRTgaz Research and Innovation Center for Energy (RICE) for temperature mapping at the interface of an electrowelded assembly.The technical solution consists of a tubular piece in place of the real PE pipe, made of a non-weldable polymer with thermal parameters close to those...
Author(s) : Jie Feng, Michael Petr, Jeff Wenzel, Mark Mirgon, Sam Crabtree, Alan Nakatani
Through tensile tests, simulated orientation, tribology, and finite element analysis, this study explored the effect of temperature, lubrication and applied hydraulic pressure in the PVC orientation process. It was demonstrated that tight control of these parameters is critical in a continuous PVC orientation process...
Author(s) : Alex Stolarz, Jian Wang
THE PE-RT TECHNOLOGY HAS EVOLVED SINCE IT HAS FIRST BEEN INVENTED 1982. AN ESTABLISHED TECHNOLOGY FOR HOT AND COLD SANITARY PIPES HAS POSITIONED ITSELF WELL WITHIN OTHER MATERIALS DUE TO THE EASY PROCESSING, HANDLING AND COST EFFICIENT PRODUCTION OF PIPES. RECENT TECHNOLOGY ALLOWS EVEN MORE FLEXIBLE RESINS TO BE...
Author(s) : Ian Aldridge, Declan Robinson, Dave Smart, Chris Reed, Martyn, Greig, Trevor Stafford, David Christie-Lowe, Alec Erskine
For the UK polyethylene (PE) gas pipe network, the first installations now exceed 40 years in the ground, with an original design life of 50 years. It was thus timely to review the current condition and performance history of these first generation PE materials. A major 4 year project was started in 2010 to examine...
Author(s) : Vivek Rohatgi, Pamela L. Maeger, Ashish M. Sukhadia
This study is related to two common approaches used for pipe fabrication, viz. in-line compounding and extrusion of a pre-compound. Pipes were extruded using both approaches and properties were evaluated per the relevant ASTM and ISO standards for water and gas pressure pipe applications to compare the performance of...
Author(s) : Dr. Anton Vasilenko
In today’s world a lot of energy is wasted. More than 50 % of the energy is lost on its way to the customer. The fundamental idea of modern district heating is to recycle heat that otherwise would be lost and to use renewable sources to heat homes. In other words: a market place for green heat that reduces...
Author(s) : Ostrovsky Dmitry, Shmelev Andrey
Pre-insulated thermoplastic reinforced pipes were developed for East European heating networks with elevated operating temperatures and pressures. In contrast to monolayer plastic pipes, high modulus aramid mesh reinforcement used in thermoplastic reinforced pipes allows significantly to increase both operating...
Author(s) : R.J. Stakenborghs
Inspection of non-metallic materials is becoming more important as more and more non-metallic materials are used in various applications. One method for inspecting this non-metallic material is by electromagnetic radiation in the 1GHz to 100 GHz range, or microwave energy. Microwaves interact with material in a...
Author(s) : Davidovski Zoran,
The European Plastics Pipes and Fittings Association (TEPPFA) and it Application Group Civils working group initiated a new project at the beginning of 2015, to find a way of improving the communication and promotion of TEPPFA and its projects to the industry. This project was divided into the two phases with the...