Our site uses cookies necessary for its proper functioning. To improve your experience, other cookies may be used: you can choose to disable them. This can be changed at any time via the Cookies link at the bottom of the page.


Shock Behaviour of HDPE Pipes [PE]

 

Plastic Pipes Conference Association # 1992 Eindhoven

Farshad, Flueler

In this paper, results of an investigation on behavior of HDPE pipes under internal shock pressure are presented. A number of HDPE pipe segments have been subjected to travelling shock wave of internal water pressure produced by an axial impacting mechanism. Three types of failure, consisting of ductile rupture, brittle fracture, and pipe buckling have been observed. Variations of internal pressure, hoop strain, and bursting pressure as well as internal buckling pressure have been measured and recorded. 

Polymeric pipes may become exposed to internal pressure gradients caused by some changes in the pressure within the piping system. The external blows can also generate pressure variations as well as dynamic stresses and premature collapses in the pipes. The phenomenon of water hammer is another example of internal dynamic loading of pipes. Brittle crack propagation is one of the phenomena that can occur in polymer pipes. Polymer pipes can also be susceptible to the buckling instability. These time varying factors could affect the behavior of the pipes drastically, and in some cases, could very well lead to failure piping systems. 

In this paper, results of an experimental and theoretical investigation on behavior of HDPE pipes under internal shock pressure are presented. In the course of this investigation, a number of HDPE pipe segments (D = 250 mm, L = 1.4 m, SDR 11) have been subjected to travelling shock wave of internal water pressure produced by an axial impacting mechanism. Time variations of internal pressure, hoop strain, and the bursting pressure as well as internal buckling pressure have been measured and the modes of failure have been recorded. The influence of pre-notch as well as the welds on the impact behavior of HDPE pipes have, to a limited extent, been investigated. 

A very interesting, and yet potentially dangerous, phenomenon which has occurred in pressurized polymer pipes tested herein has been the buckling instability of pipes. The so-called piston effect of internal pressure shocks (due to ram action) has induced an overall buckling of the pipes and so has rendered their initially straight configuration unstable. Through a simple theoretical modeling, the observed buckling phenomenon has been substantiated. 

Please note that the whole article content is available on PPCA website only :

Related papers

2006 Washington DC : Long-Term Hydrostatic Resistance of Multi-Layer Pipes

Author(s) : Farshad

This contribution deals with the short-term and the long-term behavior of multi-layer pipes subjected to internal hydrostatic pressure. A new methodology for prediction of long-term behavior of multi-layer pipes under internal hydrostatic pressure taking into account the material differences and the composite pipe...

1995 Edinburgh : Buckling Resistance of Polymer Pipes Under Hydrostatic Pressure

Author(s) : Farshad, Flueler

In this contribution, some aspects of the huckling hehaviour of polymer pipes are treated; particular emphasis is placed on the hehaviour of pipes under lateral pressure. This work contains a classification of the failure cases in the plastic pipes due to instahility, a summary of some of the existing...

1992 Eindhoven : End Effects on Long-Time Internal Pressure Testinf of PVC Pipes

Author(s) : Farshad, Flueler

In this paper, results of short and long time internal pressure tests on a number of PVC pipe samples are pre- sented. Modes of failure of the pipe specimens consisting of ductile rupturing and brittle fracturing have been...

Members of the Association

BOREALISBOROUGEFormosa Plastics CorporationHanwha TotalEnergiesINEOS O&PIRPCKorea Petrochemical IND. Co., LTD (KPIC)LyondellBasellORLEN UnipetrolPetroChina Dushanzi Petrochemical CompanyPRIME POLYMERSABICSCG Chemicals & Thai PolyethyleneSinopecTASNEE