Our site uses cookies necessary for its proper functioning. To improve your experience, other cookies may be used: you can choose to disable them. This can be changed at any time via the Cookies link at the bottom of the page.


S4 Critical Pressure and Critical Temperature

 

Material Science RCP

Plastic Pipes Conference Association # 2006 Washington DC

Maeger, Vanspeybroeck, Lamborn, Mamoun, Leevers, Oliphant

As polyethylene pressure pipes enter the global marketplace under an ever-wider range of operating conditions, there is increasing emphasis on their rapid crack propagation performance. It is important that both producers and end-users are able to rely on the robustness of the rapid crack propagation test results and on their relevance to service conditions. The round robin evaluations needed to underpin the S4 test method pre-dated the first edition of ISO 13477. Since then, PE materials have continued to improve, and some aspects of the method (e.g. techniques for generating an initial fast crack) are becoming an increasing challenge. This paper presents results from a new round robin; involving tests on commercially extruded 8-inch SDR11 black PE 80 (PE 3608) and 8-inch SDR11 black PE 100 (PE 4710) pipes (which meet the minimum wall thickness specified in ISO 4437 for gas distribution). Four laboratories, including three commercial labs, tested each pipe independently. The results are discussed in terms both of test methodology and of data consistency.

Please note that the whole article content is available on PPCA website only :

Related papers

2018 Las-Vegas : Extrusion of thick wall pipes using a new bimodal PE 4710/PE 100 resin

Author(s) : Vivek Rohatg, Gregor Hiesgen, Mark J. Lamborn, Ashish M. Sukhadia, Douglas E. Simpson, David W. Borrego, Pamela L. Maeger

Maintaining dimensions within specifications is problematic for the extrusion of large diameter thick-wall polyethylene (PE) pipe (> 75 mm wall) due to sag caused by insufficient resin melt strength. However, sag can be controlled through careful resin selection and optimization of the pipe cooling process. This paper...

2016 Berlin : Comparison of in-line compounding vs. Pre-compounded resin on polyethylene pipe performance

Author(s) : Vivek Rohatgi, Pamela L. Maeger, Ashish M. Sukhadia

This study is related to two common approaches used for pipe fabrication, viz. in-line compounding and extrusion of a pre-compound. Pipes were extruded using both approaches and properties were evaluated per the relevant ASTM and ISO standards for water and gas pressure pipe applications to compare the performance of...

2016 Berlin : Long-term behavior of glass fiber reinforced polyethylene

Author(s) : Mitsuaki Tokiyoshi, Philippe Vanspeybroeck, Kensei Inoue, Stephan Fullgrabe, Takashi Kuriyama, Toshinori Kawabata, Joji Hinobayashi

Big diameter polyethylene pipes used an important role due to superior performance (Flexibility, light weight, long lifetime and tighten joint) for water and industrial supply to several countries. However according to standard concerned Polyethylene pipes as like ISO4427 we are being used solid wall pipe with too...

2014 Chicago : A Risk Based Approach to Prioritizing Aldyl Piping Replacements in Gas Distribution Systems

Author(s) : Dr. Ken Oliphant, William Luff, Dr. Peter Angelo, Patrick Vibien

Managing aging pipeline infrastructure is an important part of overall pipeline risk management. The critical risk management questions for an aging infrastructure are: how quickly should replacement occur and what parts of the system should be prioritized for replacement. To answer these questions it is necessary to...

2014 Chicago : An Assessment of the Approach to Validate Polyethylene Pipe in Potable Water Systems

Author(s) : Dr. Ken Oliphant, Patrick Vibien, Dr. Michael Conrad, Sarah Chung

A new methodology has been developed to validate the performance of polyethylene piping materials in potable water applications. The methodology is based on several research programs which examined a standardized accelerated test methodology (ASTM F2263 Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Oxidative Resistance of...

2014 Chicago : An Evaluation of Aged MDPE Gas Pipes

Author(s) : Karen S. Lively, Pamela L. Maeger

Medium Density Polyethylene (PE80/PE2708 type) pipelines have been used globally in natural gas service applications for over 50 years. The condition of existing pipelines is critical to assessing existing infrastructures for utility operators and various regulatory bodies. This paper includes a review of the...

2014 Chicago : Evolution of the Pipe Accelerated Notch Test – PANT-Method

Author(s) : Ph. Vanspeybroeck

As the resistance to notches of the new PE 100 RC materials continuously improves, the classical control methods - as mentioned in the product standards - of PE have to improve consequently. Indeed, the resin compound producers now have pipe qualities with notch resistance far beyond 1000 h. It was necessary to “look”...

2014 Chicago : PAS-55 / ISO 55000 As a New Asset Management Approach to Achieving Long-Term Reliability and Risk Reduction in Gas Distribution Pipelines

Author(s) : Dr. Ken Oliphant, Patrick Vibien

New and formal approaches to Asset Management (AM), such as the PAS-55 and ISO 55000 Asset Management standards have been developed over the past decade. These AM standards can be applied to pipelines and cover all stages of a pipeline's lifecycle - acquisition, operation, maintenance and renewal/disposal and provide...

2014 Chicago : Performance of Polyethylene Pipes with Glass Fiber

Author(s) : M.Tokiyoshi, H.Kudo, M.Endo, K.Inoue, N.Shibasaki, T.Nakayama, H.Matsukuma, M.Kodera, Y.Niinomi, M.Masuko, P.Vanspeybroeck

Polyethylene pipes are successful worldwide due to the superior performance (Flexibility, light weight, lifetime, tighten joint) for water and sewerage supply. However according to our ISO standard concerned Polyethylene pipes we have to use solid wall pipe with too thick against for internal pressure. The major job...

2014 Chicago : Rapid Crack Propagation – Observations of Critical Pressure and Critical Temperature Relationships of Polyethylene Pipes

Author(s) : Ashish M. Sukhadia, Mark J. Lamborn, Pam L. Maeger

Over the past several years, we have conducted extensive investigations of the Rapid Crack Propagation (RCP) behavior of Polyethylene (PE) pipes. While the typical data of interest is the Critical Pressure (Pc) and/or Critical Temperature (Tc), we chose to take our investigations further by exploring and generating...

2014 Chicago : The Effects of Dual Cooling on the Rapid Crack Propagation Performance of Polyethylene Pipes

Author(s) : Mark J. Lamborn, Pam L. Maeger, Rick E. Kunc, Vivek Rohatgi, Paul J. DesLauriers, Ashish M. Sukhadia

Dual cooling is a post-extrusion cool down process employed for polyethylene (PE) pipe, whereby either water or ambient air is forced through the pipe bore following extrusion, in order to accelerate cooling. The primary benefits offered by the dual cooling process are increased production rates and reduced resin...

2012 Barcelona : Pipe accelerated norch test: PANT method

Author(s) : Vanspeybroeck

As the resistance to notches of the new PE 100 RC materials continuously improves, the classical control methods - as mentioned in the product standards - of PE has to improve consequently. Indeed, the resin compound producers have now pipe qualities with notch resistance far beyond 1000 h. It was necessary to "look...

2010 Vancouver : Ensuring Long-Term Performance of Polyethylene in Potable Water Applications

Author(s) : K.Oliphant

Polyethylene (PE) piping materials have been used in potable water applications for more than 50 years with considerable success and have enjoyed a consistently high satisfaction rating from Water Utilities. Since the introduction of these first materials, material performance has evolved significantly. To demonstrate...

2010 Vancouver : Examination of Internal Notched Pipe Testing as an Accelerated Methodology for Evaluating the Oxidative Resistance of Plastic Piping Materials in Potable Water Applications

Author(s) : S. Chung, M. Conrad, S. Lee, K. Oliphant, M. Wang

ASTM F2023 and ASTM F2263 have been used to evaluate the oxidative resistance of plastic piping materials to potable water. As a potential method to accelerate this testing, the use of internally notched pipe has been investigated and preliminary research has shown that the method appears to be able to generate the...

2010 Vancouver : Experimental Investigations of the Rapid Crack Propagation Performance of Polyethylene Pipes

Author(s) : M.Lamborn

Good resistance to Rapid Crack Propagation (RCP) is considered to be important to the field performance of polyethylene (PE) pipe. Even though RCP occurrences in PE pipe are very rare, it remains important to understand the RCP phenomenon to ensure that pipes are designed to avoid RCP events. The characterization of...

2010 Vancouver : Pe-glass fibre reinforced pipe systems dn 40 - 10 bar according to iso cd 29561 - New opportunites for water supply

Author(s) : Jos Robeyns, Philippe Vanspeybroeck, Steve Sandstrum

ISO CD 29561 applies to glass fibre reinforced polyethylene pipes and fittings intended to be used for the conveyance of water under pressure for general purposes, as well as for the supply of drinking water. The pipeline may be buried, above ground, or outside buildings. The temperature of the medium to be...

2010 Vancouver : S4 to full-scale test correlation: new insights from an ‘open source’ RCP model

Author(s) : Patrick Leevers, Christos Argyrakis

There is renewed interest in the correlation between critical pressures from lab-scale (S4) and full-scale RCP tests. The standard, supposedly material-independent correlation factor does provide a lower bound for data from many PE grades, but for some grades it is overconservative and for PA12 its applicability has...

2010 Vancouver : Towards a methodology for designing RCP-resistant polyethylenes using batch scale test methods

Author(s) : P.Leevers

This paper outlines a PE100 design methodology which gives central importance to the separate modelling and measurement of plane-strain and plane-stress dynamic fracture resistance. The former is difficult to measure but can be estimated from weight-average molecular weight; the latter is related to high-rate adiabatic...

2008 Budapest : Characterizing Long-Term Performance of Plastic Piping Materials in Potable Water Applications

Author(s) : Chung, Li, Oliphant, Vibien, Rozental-Evesque, Rabaud

Plastic piping materials confer many advantages for applications in Potable Water transportation. Considerable research has been conducted to develop methodologies for ensuring performance in these applications for service lifetimes that target an excess of 100 years. A key component of these accelerated methodologies...

2006 Washington DC : An Examination of the Relative Impact of Common Potable Water Disinfectants

Author(s) : Chung, Oliphant, Vibien, Zhang

Disinfectants are commonly added to potable water to control bacteria, viruses, protozoa, algae and fungi which can potentially lead to waterborne diseases. The three most common disinfectants used for maintaining a disinfectant residual in North America are chlorine, chloramines and chlorine dioxide. While these...

Members of the Association

BOREALISBOROUGEFormosa Plastics CorporationHanwha TotalEnergiesINEOS O&PIRPCKorea Petrochemical IND. Co., LTD (KPIC)LyondellBasellPetroChina Dushanzi Petrochemical CompanyPRIME POLYMERSABICSCG Chemicals & Thai PolyethyleneSinopecTASNEE
TOP