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2018 Las-Vegas : Assessing the remaining service lifetime of PE pipes: an australian case studyAuthor(s) : Nolene Byrne, Rasike De Silva, Keith Lenghaus, Tim Hilditch
Plastic pipes have been utilized in the Australian gas distribution network since the early 1970s. The most common plastic type found in Australia is polyethylene (PE), although nylon is extensively used in New South Wales. Early installation of PE pipe was completed using the first generation high density type PE50...
2018 Las-Vegas : Design and qualification of PA-PERT pipe for oil and gas transportationAuthor(s) : Liang Yu, Akshay Ponda, Dane Chang
Following the development of US shale oil and gas production since 2007, the demand for thermoplastic pipes with better corrosion resistance, and lower installation and operation cost than carbon steel pipe, has been growing significantly. Nylon 12 has been qualified for hydrocarbon transportation in offshore flexible...
2018 Las-Vegas : Development of cyclic pressure fatigue (CPF) test methodAuthor(s) : Ernest Lever
Six different polyethylene materials were tested using Cyclic Pressure Fatigue (CPF) as the accelerating process to correlate the results to conventional long-term hydrostatic test results that were previously developed as part of the material qualification process. The designation of the materials was unknown to the...
2018 Las-Vegas : Development of polyethylene ball valve to pursue robustnessAuthor(s) : Ryosuke Nagahisa, Shinichi Katoh
We investigated the possibility of using a greaseless polyethylene (PE) ball valve by applying a coating on it to improve the valve’s robustness. In order to verify the valve’s operability, we performed initial-operating-torque, abrasion, and dust tests on both grease-applied and coatingapplied ball valves. These...
2018 Las-Vegas : Effect of carbon black distribution on polyethylene pipesAuthor(s) : Suleyman Deveci, Nisha Preschilla, Birkan Eryigit
Pipes with inhomogeneous CB distribution showed 80% less elongation than pipes with homogenously distributed CB. Polymer domains with less or no CB (windows) showed delamination from the polymer matrix as the material elongated, finally leading to fracture much earlier than expected.
In this study, we investigated the...
2018 Las-Vegas : Extrusion of thick wall pipes using a new bimodal PE 4710/PE 100 resinAuthor(s) : Vivek Rohatg, Gregor Hiesgen, Mark J. Lamborn, Ashish M. Sukhadia, Douglas E. Simpson, David W. Borrego, Pamela L. Maeger
Maintaining dimensions within specifications is problematic for the extrusion of large diameter thick-wall polyethylene (PE) pipe (> 75 mm wall) due to sag caused by insufficient resin melt strength. However, sag can be controlled through careful resin selection and optimization of the pipe cooling process. This paper...
2018 Las-Vegas : Modern PE pipe enables the transport of hydrogenAuthor(s) : R.J.M. Hermkens, H. Colmer, H.A. Ophoff
To investigate the suitability of PE pipes for the transport of hydrogen on a specific industrial site, three topics were investigated. These topics are: the chemical resistance of PE to hydrogen, the permeation rate of hydrogen through PE and the electrofusion of PE pipes exposed to hydrogen. It can be concluded that...
2018 Las-Vegas : Polyethylene pipeline performance against earthquakeAuthor(s) : Hideki Omuro, Tomokazu Himono
In Japan, polyethylene (PE) pipe have been used for a long time, but its usage is limited for water service (low density PE / PE 50) and gas service (medium density PE / PE 80). However, after Hyogoken Nanbu Earthquake in 1995, it started to sell PE pipes for water distribution applications, because no damage on PE...
2018 Las-Vegas : Preparation and studying of thermoplastic cross-linked polyethyleneAuthor(s) : Cheng Zhi, Mingyuan Hu, Kaige Duan, Chaoxi Zhou, Dongming Yu
The PE properties are obviously improved by crosslinking modified to TPEX, which can approach to that of PEX, while still remaining thermoplastic. It can be processed by the common forming method of thermoplastic; the products can be hot-melted and the scrap can be processed to be reused. The two-layer structure...
2018 Las-Vegas : Sensitivity of strain hardening modulus to molecular structure of polyethyleneAuthor(s) : Suleyman Deveci, Senthil K. Kaliappan, Joel Fawaz, Umesh Gadgoli
A series of non-commercial bimodal high density ethylene-α-olefin copolymers with systematically controlled molecular parameters over a wide range that would result in extremely low and high strain hardening modulus were prepared and tested
Strain hardening modulus has been published as a standard test method (ISO...
2018 Las-Vegas : Squeeze-off and rerounding of plastic pressure pipesAuthor(s) : Juergen Wuest, Mirko Wenzel, Andreas Bilsing, Peter Postma, Werner Wessing
Within the scope of a DVGW (German Technical and Scientific Association for Gas and Water) research project the technology of squeezing-off for PE pipes at operating pressures higher than 1 bar and the extension to new materials with higher operating pressures were investigated. For this purpose the tightness of the...
