Our site uses cookies necessary for its proper functioning. To improve your experience, other cookies may be used: you can choose to disable them. This can be changed at any time via the Cookies link at the bottom of the page.


PVC-O pipes for water and waste water applications: standardisation, quality and applications

 

Papers

Plastic Pipes Conference Association # 2012 Barcelona

Frans Alferink and Jos Oosterik

PVC-O pipes were already introduced in the mid-seventies, but why did it take until the beginning of this century before this high quality pipe product really expanded successfully into the water markets? The second part of this paper will present an answer to that question. Feedback from various pipe markets around the globe on different success factors of PVC-O will be presented. The first part of this paper deals with different technical aspects of PVC-O. At first the parameters that determine the long term strength and the quality of the pipe will be explained. It will be shown that if the feedstock pipe fulfills the regression of MRS 250, a fast procedure can be used for obtaining the MRS of the oriented pipe. As far as the standardization is concerned, the main changes in the update of ISO DIS 16422 will be highlighted. The pipe orientation using an in-line process brings an additional advantage : the process acts as a continuous quality control test. The quality of the feedstock pipe as well as the orientation process itself, is automatically and continuously controlled, which is the solid basis for a good PVC-O pipe. The overall performance of the pipe and the specific advantages will be presented and also the performance of the pipe during and after installation will be reviewed. The PVC-O material with ultra-high strength makes it possible to manufacture very strong pipes with lower ring stiffness. In this respect also the limitations of utilizing the full strength of the material will be explained. In general the advantages during installation will be highlighted. The last subject of the first part of this paper shows different types of jointing techniques. Next to the traditional flexible socket-seal joint, also two versions of tensile resistant joints will be presented. )1 Both authors work at Wavin Overseas BV Rollepaal 19 7701 BR Dedemsvaart The Netherlands Email addresses. Frans.Alferink@wavin.com; Jos.Oosterik@wavin.com

Please note that the whole article content is available on PPCA website only :

Related papers

2018 Las-Vegas : Design of large diameter buried pipes

Author(s) : Anders Andtbacka, Frans Alferink, Peter Sejersen

The behavior of buried plastic pipes is already well described in standards and technical specifications and as well as proven in real life conditions. Plastics pipes in diameters up to around 400 mm are already in use for more than 60 years and pipes with larger diameters for more than 20 years now. All with good...

2016 Berlin : Determining the residual quality of PE pipes using the strain hardening test

Author(s) : Ernst van der Stok, Frans Scholten

Samples machined directly from pipe show that orientation has a large influence on the strain hardening modulus. No effects arising as a result of residual stresses were found. Samples machined in the axial direction from a hydrostatic pressurised pipe showed no effect as a result of this mechanical degradation. For...

2016 Berlin : Predicting the lifetime of PE50 gas pipes under point loading

Author(s) : Frans Scholten, Ernst van der Stok

The residual quality of first generation PE50 gas pipes, installed in Netherland between 1961 and 1979, is still remarkably good. The only premature failures of a few PE50 pipes were exclusively caused by point loads. When under point loading, they started failing in practice after 8 to 26 years, in a brittle manner....

2016 Berlin : Residual quality of excavated UPVC gas and water distribution pipelines

Author(s) : Frans Scholten, Ernst van der Stok, Britta Gerets, Mirko Wenzel, Mike Boege

The current condition of 35-50 years old uPVC main (110 mm) and service (32 mm) pipes for gas and water distribution was assessed. From 27 excavation sites in total about 400 segments of 1.2 meters length each were tested using many techniques. The K-value (average molecular weight) of the PVC, the degree of gelation...

2016 Berlin : The effect of residual stresses and external effects on the fracture behaviour of PVC pipes

Author(s) : Ernst van der Stok, Jeroen Weller, Frans Scholten

This paper describes falling-weight tests as a first step towards determining the effect of residual stresses on the fracture behaviour of old PVC-U gas pipes at impact. Results showed that the level of surrounding pipe support, the quality of the material and the diameter of the striker had a major effect on the...

2016 Berlin : The experience with the use of UPVC pipes in various buried applications

Author(s) : Frans Alferink

PVC pipes for buried applications for water, sewer and gas, has developed an excellent track record. PVC is very inert, has a high resistance against permeation of soil contaminations and gas components and meanwhile has a long proven lifetime. Next to that, the lifecycle costs of buried PVC pipe systems are amongst...

2014 Chicago : Designing Against Rapid Crack Propagation in PVC Water Pipes

Author(s) : Frans Scholten, Ernst van der Stok, Jan Breen

Very occasionally PVC-U water pipes suddenly fail due to a long brittle crack with a length of many meters which propagates with the speed of sound along the pipe and causes extensive water loss. This phenomenon has been recognized as Rapid Crack Propagation (RCP). The conditions under which RCP can occur are an...

2014 Chicago : Energy-to-Failure to Assess the Quality of Electro Fusion Joints in PE Pipes

Author(s) : Frans Scholten

When electro fused joints in newly installed PE100 pipelines are tested using the Peel test (ISO 13954 [1]) they too often fail in a brittle manner. Contamination in the interface between the surfaces to be fused is usually the cause. About 77 % of the contaminants in 39 cases of brittle test bars could be identified...

2014 Chicago : PVC-O: Expanding in Technology and Application

Author(s) : André Nijland, Frans Alferink

PVC-U is used around the globe for potable water supply and sewer applications. This is due to its strength and stiffness as well as to its excellent flow properties. PVC-U shows an excellent performance in protecting the potable water quality. And it is registered that failure rates of PVCU pipelines are very low....

2014 Chicago : Two Complementary Tests to Determine the Quality of PE 100RC

Author(s) : Ernst van der Stok, Frans Scholten

The Strain Hardening (SH) test and the Point Load Test (PLT) are two complementary tests designed to determine the quality of PE 100-RC. The SH test is a resin test, whereas the PLT is a pipe test. The SH test is a tensile test performed at 80 °C. Extensive research on the SH test has been conducted and published in...

2010 Vancouver : Pa pipes for 16 bars gas pipelines

Author(s) : Frans Scholten and Mannes Wolters

PA11, PA12 and plasticized PA6.12 pipes are interesting candidates for gas transport and distribution pipelines at 16 bars pressure, which is beyond the maximum pressure for PE100 pipeline systems (10 bars). However, PA pipelines are not meant as an alternative to PE pipelines, but to steel pipelines. Therefore,...

2010 Vancouver : Pe-glass fibre reinforced pipe systems dn 40 - 10 bar according to iso cd 29561 - New opportunites for water supply

Author(s) : Jos Robeyns, Philippe Vanspeybroeck, Steve Sandstrum

ISO CD 29561 applies to glass fibre reinforced polyethylene pipes and fittings intended to be used for the conveyance of water under pressure for general purposes, as well as for the supply of drinking water. The pipeline may be buried, above ground, or outside buildings. The temperature of the medium to be...

2006 Washington DC : Buried Plastics Chambers - Performance

Author(s) : Alferink

Plastics pipes products are more and more appreciated in sewer schemes throughout the world. The advantages of thermoplastics, like the good resistance against sewer environments and the possibility to built complete tight systems are many times the drivers to use thermoplastic pipes and chambers. Plastics chambers...

2004 Milan : Combined Loading of Buried Thermoplastics Pressure Pipes

Author(s) : Janson, Alferink, Wolters

This paper presents the results of work that was performed at the request of TEPPFA , The European Plastics Pipes and Fittings Association, on the issue of “Combined loading” (external and internal loading) of buried thermoplastics pressure pipes. The work is of great importance for users and designers of...

2001 Munich : Performance of Buried Plastics Manholes

Author(s) : Alferink

When starting with the application of buried thermoplastics pipes in the fifties, Wavin started to gain a lot of experimental experience with these pipes, which later formed a solid base for the correct application of thermoplastics pipes. In analogy, a lot of experimental experience is gained now with buried manholes...

2001 Munich : Soil-Pipe Interaction A Next Step in Understanding and Suggestions for Improvements

Author(s) : Alferink

Two papers dealing with the intermediate results of the TEPPFA / APME project on design of thermoplastics pipes has been published at the 10th Plastics Pipes Conference in Gothenburg in 1998 by Alferink et al.1, 2 Meanwhile the study has been almost completed and the results discussed with several experts. Pipe...

1998 Gothenburg : Design of Thermoplastics Pipes

Author(s) : Alferink, Janson, Olliff

Extensive field trials are being performed in a project sponsored by TEPPFA and APME,to obtain well documented information about the behaviour of buried thermoplastics pipes. as outlined in the paper by Alferink, Bjorklund and Kallioinen (Ref 1). This information is of vital importance to obtain a workable design...

1998 Gothenburg : The Design of Thermoplastics Pipes

Author(s) : Alferink, Bjoerklund, Kallioinen

Over the last 15 years several attempts have been undertaken to establish a design method for plastics pipes (IS0 TC138 WG13) and over the last ten years to establish an unified design method for all buried pipes (CEN TC1641165 JWGI). Several national methods are available and it is shown over the last ten years that...

1995 Edinburgh : Old PVC gravity sewer pipes Long Term Performance

Author(s) : Alferink, Guldback, Grootook

Wavin gained a lot of experience with operational PVC sewer pipes by monitoring installations and measuring pipe deflections over a period of about 35 years, as reflected in the database "PiPer". Some of the oldest pipes have been measured and dug up now to study the durability of these pipes. Furthermore the results...

1992 Eindhoven : Effect of Installation Conditions on Buried Plastics Pipes

Author(s) : Alferink, Wolters

Results of deformation measurements carried out on buried plastics pipes installed at six different tests sites are discussed in this paper. The results show that the deflection of buried pipes is usually rather small and the time dependence is limited to a few years after installation. Traffic loading does not result...

Members of the Association

BOREALISBOROUGEFormosa Plastics CorporationHanwha TotalEnergiesINEOS O&PIRPCKorea Petrochemical IND. Co., LTD (KPIC)LyondellBasellPetroChina Dushanzi Petrochemical CompanyPRIME POLYMERSABICSCG Chemicals & Thai PolyethyleneSinopecTASNEE
TOP