Assessment of fusion degree of unplasticized poly (vinylchloride)(PVC-U) products using torque rheometer

Author(s) : Ali Al Hammadi, Shane R. Schuessler, Mohamed Ali Awadh Jaber

This paper presents the advancements of HDPE piping materials, design and installation for use in ASME Class 3 piping systems at nuclear power plants. The paper will specifically introduce details of the first ever ASME Class III nuclear new build use of Class 3 HDPE pipe and fittings at the Emirates Nuclear Energy...

Author(s) : Joaquín Lahoz Castillo

Irrigation networks in Spain extensively make use of plastic pressure pipes systems. Some recent failures focus the attention on Rapid Crack Propagation phenomena. Larger high-pressure PVC-u pipes are involved in most incidences detected. The level of gelation of those pipes were measured per EN-ISO 1452-2 test...

Author(s) : Katsutaka Nakagami, Takahiro Kasatani

Osaka Gas improves various approaches to the improvement of polyethylene piping construction quality and executes the approaches. As a result of that, polyethylene pipes in Osaka Gas maintain high-quality and withstand the earthquakes. This paper shows these methods and performance against earthquakes in Japan. In...

Author(s) : Robert LeHunt

Nationally moderated and approved competency training Units and Qualifications have been established in Australia for plastics pipes within an overall Plastics Industry Training Package. Delivery of such Units over a 21 year period has contributed to a greater understanding of various plastics pipes materials,...

Author(s) : C.B. Dandekar

Plastic Corrugated Piping System (PCPS) was introduced in India in 2001, much later than the western world started using it for various applications. It received a mixed response from the Govt. Agencies, but was well accepted by the market, actual users and standardizing institutions. PCPS finds applications in...

Author(s) : Nick Mark, Eric Bridgstock, David Carey

An insight into a unique approach to the management of electrofusion and butt fusion joint quality on polyethylene pipelines. The presentation will reference experience and learnings from a system that has already been used in the field to great effect (see Abstract) and a new approach to butt fusion (see enclosed...

Author(s) : GREG SCOBY

The Plastic Pipe Institute Municipal Advisory Board recently completed the publishing of the “Generic Electro Fusion Procedure” covering 12 inch and smaller sizes. This publishing effort was conducted with a collaboration of water system operators and electro fusion fitting manufacturers specifically addressing...

Author(s) : R.J. Stakenborghs

Inspection of non-metallic materials is becoming more important as more and more non-metallic materials are used in various applications. One method for inspecting this non-metallic material is by electromagnetic radiation in the 1GHz to 100 GHz range, or microwave energy. Microwaves interact with material in a...

Author(s) : Sunwoong Choi, Tom Marti

Small scale, steady state (S4) testing per ISO 13477 is a lab-based procedure to determine the critical pressure at which a fracture will propagate following initiation in a given pipe material filled with a given test medium. The S4 test was originally developed for the natural gas industry using air as the test...

Author(s) : Takehiro Fujii, Hideo Hirabayashi, Kazushi Yamada, Hiroyuki Nishimura

It is important to stabilize the scraped surface of the polyethylene pipe, even if some operator scrape the surface of the polyethylene pipe. In Japan this automatic saddle scraper is widely used for improving workability and plumbing quality The newly developed “Automatic saddle scraper” consists of the casing unit...

Author(s) : Jörg Wermelinger, Oliver Hein

More and more a strong desire is noticeable for Non Destructive Testing (NDT) of welded PEjoints. The objective is to determine the long term performance of plastic piping systems made from PE100. To assess the impact of “mostly known defects“ on the long term performance of a welding, well-defined flaws have to be...

Author(s) : Ernst van der Stok, Jeroen Weller, Frans Scholten

This paper describes falling-weight tests as a first step towards determining the effect of residual stresses on the fracture behaviour of old PVC-U gas pipes at impact. Results showed that the level of surrounding pipe support, the quality of the material and the diameter of the striker had a major effect on the...

Author(s) : J. Weller, R.J.M. Hermkens, E.J.W. van der Stok

To prevent an enormous surge in the replacement costs of the Dutch PVC gas distribution grid a so-called Exit Assessment programme was started in 2004. This programme determines the actual quality of old excavated PVC-U and PVC-Hi pipes using a tensile-impact test at temperatures varying from -25°C to +47,5°C, whereby...

Author(s) : Edward Ingham, Mike Shepherd

Exova has previously demonstrated that under normal operating conditions PE 100 pipes would be expected to have a lifetime of over 200 years, but in the UK concerns have been reported about relatively high failure rates within the water utilities of fusion joints, particularly for large diameter pipes. For some time,...

Author(s) : Alex Geringer

PolyethyIene pipes with their widely prized benefits, such as low weight, high flexibility and high pressure resistance to 16 bar, have become state of the art in dimensions up to d 630 mm (24”). Today, pipelines up to outer diameters of d 2000 mm (80”) or more are getting used frequently within different...

Author(s) : Vince King

In order to greatly reduce the risk of a compromised butt fusion joint in a plastic piping system, the ability to collect, analyze, and trace butt fusion data is becoming increasingly more important, and in many plastic pipeline specifications a mandated procedure. When the parameters and critical steps of the butt...

Author(s) : Jason A. Lawrence

Traditional butt fusion technology relies upon high power electrical sources such as power grids or site generators to provide the power for facing operations, heating operations, and the required machine movements. Some jobsites, however, pose special challenges, such as remote location and the lack or unreliability...

Author(s) : Frank W. O’Callaghan, Todd Randell

Building new pipeline infrastructure in highly congested urban environments is causing some interesting challenges for New Zealand engineers and construction companies, demanding innovative new pipeline solutions. The Birkdale area in the former North Shore City, now part of Greater Auckland City, New Zealand...

Author(s) : P. Krishnaswamy, S. Kalyanam, Y. Hioe, D.J. Shim, E. Focht

There is a significant interest in the US nuclear industry to use HDPE piping in essential service water applications at commercial power plants. The unique challenges posed by the use of HDPE in safety-related applications have led to the recent activities in the plastics pipe industry, ASME Code Committees, and US...

Author(s) : Tu Xiangqun, Wang Chao

Two kinds of comprehensions about the wall thickness of socket fusion fittings from GB/T 28799.3- 2012 have been analyzed in this paper. Socket wall thickness relative to the different value of pipe series of fusion fittings was calculated respectively, and two kinds of simplified calculation have been suggested. The...